



Enguwal Tribe : From Myth to Reality: Exploring the Kuru Ware Story
Cultural Tapestry of the Enguwal Tribe: A Deep Dive into Tradition
The Enguwal Tribe, situated in the Tambul Nebilyer district of Western Highlands Province in Papua New Guinea, is a community deeply rooted in its cultural identity and traditions. Within this tribe, the Komb clan, belonging to the Gaim subclan, holds a significant place, reflecting a rich tapestry of customs and beliefs.
Bilas as Cultural Expression: The Intricate Art of Enguwal Attire
Ceremonial dressing, or “bilas,” plays a pivotal role in the tribe’s cultural expression. The intricate details of their attire, known as bilas, are a testament to the tribe’s connection to nature and life-sustaining elements. The traditional colors, derived from natural sources like soil, clay, and pig fat, symbolize essential elements such as earth, trees, water, sun, and air.
Materials used in crafting these traditional attires are diverse, ranging from bamboo, bark cloth, and animal skins to beads, human hair, and feathers. The tools for creating bilas have evolved over time, with knives replacing traditional implements like bone or bamboo. Artificial beads now substitute bush beads, and store-bought paint is utilized for face paintings.
The significance of bilas extends beyond aesthetics; it serves as a cultural identity, a source of pride, and a means of connectivity for the Enguwal Tribe. Dressing up is not merely a display of tradition but a profound expression of love for their heritage and a way to preserve the uniqueness of their culture.
Kuru Ware Story: A Dream-Woven Legacy
The origins of the tribe’s ceremonial dressing can be traced to a captivating legend known as “The Kuru Ware Story.” According to this narrative, the Gaim Enguwal Tribe received their traditional attire and dance through a dream. The central character, Gale, encountered a tree kangaroo in a dream that chanted a verse titled “Kuru-Ware” and described the cultural attire. Passing down through generations, this legendary dance is performed to commemorate their story and cultural heritage.
Beyond ceremonial occasions, the Enguwal Tribe dresses up for various events such as marriages, funerals, wars, births, and celebrations of good health. Each costume is distinct, symbolizing different facets of life within the tribe.
Religious Transformations: Embracing Christianity in Enguwal
Religiously, the Enguwal Tribe has embraced Christianity, with various denominations such as Evangelical Lutheran Church, Roman Catholic, Bible Mission, Revival Church, Foursquare, and Seventh Day Adventist Church present in the community. The introduction of Christianity brought peace to the region, ending conflicts between tribes.
Before the arrival of missionaries, the villagers believed in the spirits of the forests and rivers, attributing their daily provisions to these entities. However, with the Christian influence, the belief in spirits has waned, replaced by adherence to Christian teachings while still retaining cultural practices.’-
Spirits and Sacrifices: A Glimpse into Enguwal Beliefs
In the past, the tribe communicated with spirits through sacrifices, beheading animals, and spilling their blood on sacred places. Different spirits were invoked for various situations, such as strength before war or good fortune in times of need. The shift towards Christianity has seen a decline in these traditional practices.
The Enguwal Tribe’s journey is a fascinating exploration of cultural evolution, where traditions intertwine with the dynamics of a changing world. Their commitment to preserving cultural heritage while embracing new influences paints a vivid picture of the Enguwal Tribe’s resilience and adaptability.


